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Shetland's History

We have lived here for over 6,000 years. From neolithic times through to present day, Shetlanders have been working the land, keeping sheep and cattle and growing crops.

Ancient Shetland is fascinating, and archaeologists can only delight in the remains Shetland hold. In terms of people movement, a strong network of Shetlanders exists around the world. This is also partly due to the relationship with the sea that Shetlanders have, and hence creates a strong maritime history.

Strong spirits of old Shetland remain. Explore and discover ancient houses, burial chambers, standing stones, brochs and early chapels. Amazingly, there are 6,080 recorded archaeological sites in Shetland.

Particular sites have international profile and importance, and it is easy to see why. In particular, brochs are symbolic of ancient Shetland and over 120 proudly guard the coast.

The sea was a temptation that drew many away from the islands. Many men left to join the Royal and Merchant Navies, and whole families and generations moved away from Shetland during the clearances. This has created a strong network of Shetlanders worldwide, and strong Shetland genealogy

The sea has always provided the script for life in Shetland. Surrounded by rich, vast waters, Shetlanders have often been looked upon as fisherfolk with crofts. Throughout Shetland history, maritime activity is a core feature. 

What Next?

On This Site

  • Delve further into Shetland's history
  • Discover more about Shetland's culture

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